Perhaps no one was better suited
for this herculean task than David Breashears. Breashears
is both an accomplished mountaineer and an Emmy
Award®-winning filmmaker.In 1985, he became the first
American to reach the summit of Mount Everest twice. He
has participated in nine filming expeditions on all sides
of the mountain. Arguably, no one knows the problems and
poetry of capturing Everest on film better than
Breashears. He knows, for example, that to capture the
mountains many faces requires a daring sense of
imagination -- a willingness to plunge cameras deep into
gorges and down the abyss of ice chasms.
Breashears may
have filmed on Everest before, but not with IMAX®
equipment. No one had. At first, the logistics of it
seemed beyond the realm of even Breashears
experience. The standard IMAX® camera weighs 80 pounds
and a single, 500 foot roll of film weighs 5 pounds. It
would be impossible for even the fittest and most
acclimated human to lug the IMAX® camera to
Everests oxygen-depleted "death zone."
From the
beginning, Breashears and MacGillivray Freeeman Films
knew keeping the weight of the equipment down would be
vital to the projects progress. The team worked
intensively with engineers to create a specially modified
IMAX® camera weighing only 42 pounds, fully loaded, and
designed to withstand Everests extreme
temperatures. Plastic bearings and synthetic drive belts
replaced metal parts to provide greater flexibility in
cold temperatures -- and the camera was powered by a
special 6 pound lithium cell battery, which can operate
in temperatues well below freezing.
In the
spring of 1995, Breashears led a team to Nepal to test
the new light-weight IMAX® camera. They discovered that
filming with the camera was different from anything they
had ever attempted. "You dont just pick up
this camera and start shooting," Breashears
explains. "It takes many people to move the camera
and equipment, and it takes time to set up every shot.
Also, you have to be very careful when shooting because a
500 foot roll of film lasts only 90 seconds."
The test also revealed, for example, that the IMAX®
camera cannot be loaded while wearing gloves -- a
daunting notion at 20 or more degrees below zero!
"Filming on
Everest is much harder than climbing Everest,"
concludes Breashears. "Your job is never done;
youre up in the evenings talking about shots,
downloading film, cleaning the camera, repairing the
camera, writing shot lists, recording dialogue and
preparing. During the day, youre constantly looking
for good shots, trying to make the proper decisions: Is
it safe to stop here? Is this good light? Do you
demoralize the team by stopping too many times? By
stopping to get this shot, do we lose good light up
higher, or risk not reaching camp? From the beginning it
was clear that, if we succeeded, this would be one of the
epic achievements in Himalayan filmmaking."